Moon
Luna 20
Lunar sample return.
Completed or retired · Historical mission record
View in 3D map ↗Overview
The mission
Lunar sample return. This reconstructed record groups 2 GCAT payload or flight elements under launch 1972-007; fields not present in GCAT are intentionally left unset.
Launch profile
The launch
- Launch
- 14 February 1972, 03:27:59 UTC
- Launch location
- NIIP-5, Baykonur, Kazakstan
- Launch vehicle
- Proton-K/D
- Orbit
- Cislunar or translunar orbit
Trajectory
Mission timeline
Interactive playback
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Mission outcomeOpen outcome source ↗
Mission ended — Completed or retired
Operations concluded · 22 February 1972
Historical mission record
GCAT records the primary mission element as completed or no longer operational.
Hardware
Spacecraft
Luna 20
Lunar sample return.
- GCAT ID
- S05835
- Manufacturer
- NPO Lavochkin
- Launch mass
- 39 kg
- Dimensions
- 0.5 m long · 0.5 m diameter · 0.5 m span
Luna-20 KT
Lunar lander.
- GCAT ID
- S05841
- Manufacturer
- NPO Lavochkin
- Launch mass
- 3,180 kg
- Propulsion
- KTDU-417
- Dimensions
- 1.5 m long · 3.5 m diameter · 5 m span
Visual archive
Gallery
One image from Luna 20.
Verification
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